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The
Doshas, Ayurvedic Body Types
Why you are how you are?
Ayurveda
recognizes three main body types and seven mixed body types
Vata
- Have a thin-framed body, whether they are tall or short. Their
joints crack easily. If they do gain weight it will be around
the middle. Their skin will have a tendency to be dry, rough
and cool to the touch. Hair may be dark, dry and kinky and prone
to dandruff. Teeth are often crooked, protruded with spaces
and tendency toward receded gums. Eyes can be small, dry, active,
black or brown. Appetite is often variable or low. If they become
sick, pain and nervous disorders are likely. Thirst is variable,
urine is irregular and scanty, and bowel movements are often
gassy, dry, hard and constipated. May expend their energy easily
and rely on caffeine, sugar and stimulants to continue. The
mind is restless, active, curious and creative. Under stress
they can become fearful, insecure and anxious. They change their
mind easily, forget easily, yet have clear understanding and
a good short term memory. Vata is all movement in the body,
all activities of the nervous system, all of the processes of
elimination, all muscular movement and all cellular movement.
Pitta
- This type has a moderate frame, with a tendency towards being
slender. They can gain or lose weight relatively easily; have
great appetites which require regular meals. Skin is often delicate,
oily, burns easily, with a coppery or yellowish tone and is
warm to touch. Freckles and moles are common with a tendency
to acne. They perspire readily. Hair is soft, blond or red,
graying early with a tendency to early thinning or balding.
Eyes are sharp penetrating gray, green, with a yellowish tint
to the sclera (whites). If they become ill they will experience
fever, inflammation and infection. Often thirsty. Pittas enjoy
moderate activity and love competition due to their aggressive
nature. Intelligent and determined with a sharp memory, making
excellent leaders, managers, in high positions with a high sense
of responsibility. You can often tell a Pitta by their passion,
high directed energy and commitment. Under stress they can be
irritable, driving, angry and jealous. All body functions concerned
with heat, such as; functions of liver, spleen, hormonal changes,
skin, small intestines, brain, digestion, assimilation, thirst,
appetite and sight are associated with Pitta.
Kapha
- The pure Kapha is easy to recognize having large bodies on
large frames. Hawaiians are a Kapha people with a skin that
is thick, oily, cool to the touch, pale and white. Sweat is
moderate. They have strong bodies, gain weight easily and must
exercise to lose it. Hair is thick, oily, wavy with thick eyebrows
and lashes. Teeth are strong, white, large and well formed.
Eyes are big and attractive. Appetite is slow and steady, although
they can easily skip meals without effect. If Kaphas become
ill, congestion, excess mucous and water retention are common.
They rarely experience thirst. Peaceful and content, moving
slowly and wasting little energy. Endurance is good. Slow to
learn new things, they seldom forget anything once learned.
Speech is slow and monotonous or melodious. Longevity of the
cells, strength, stamina, stability, physiology. Kapha represents
all structural aspects of the physical and solid parts of the
body frame, physical growth, protection from heat, and lubrication
of the joints.
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